"The character of dacoit Fazal Ali existed and he was killed in 1856. In his opinion, Umrao Jaan left Lucknow for Bhairach district in 1858 after Lucknow fell to Britishers, and moved back only much later in life, at an old age.Īmaresh is convinced Umrao was real because he feels there is historic evidence backing him. "Ruswa met Umrao in 1882 when she was reduced to penury," says Misra. "She was living as a destitute and she told her life story to him." Ruswa eventually moved out of Lucknow and settled down in Hyderabad before he passed away in 1931.Īmaresh Misra, author Lucknow: Fire of Grace believes Umrao Jaan really existed. The only work of his that enjoyed acclaim after this was the novel Sharif Zada. This novel is the story of Ameeran, a girl from a lower middle class family. She is kidnapped as a child and ends up a nautch girl, rechristened as Umrao Jaan. The book of Ruswa became so famous and an Urdu literature classic that everyone thought that Umrao Jaan is a real character, but it is not true."īorn in 1857, Ruswa was a teacher, poet and an author and wrote only five novels in his lifetime. If she existed where is her grave? No one knows till this date. I believe she never existed in this world. Says writer Javed Siddiqui, who wrote Muzaffar Ali's 1981 Umrao Jaan, "There have always been two opinions. Many people may like to believe that Umraojaan existed for real, but to this date there is a controversy on whether such a courtesan existed in the 19th century, as depicted in Umra-O-Jaan-E-Ada, a novel written in 1904 by Mirza Mohammed Hadi Ruswa. Filmfare Award / Best Actress to Rekha (1982)īansi Chandragupta, who was best known for his work with Satyajit Ray, was responsible for the production design.Filmfare Award / Best Music to Khayyam (1982).Filmfare Award / Best Director to Muzaffar Ali (1982).National Film Award / Best Music to Khayyam (1982).National Film Award / Best Playback Singer for Dil Cheez Kya Hai to Asha Bhosle (1982).National Film Award / Best Actress to Rekha (1982).Mustafa Khan, Runa Prasad, Shahida Khan, Ghulam Mustafa Khan For this soundtrack, Khayyam received important awards. The most successful songs were the ghazals Dil cheez kya hai and In ankhon ki masti sung by Asha Bhosle. The lyrics are from the Urdu poet Shahryar. The music for the film was composed by Mohammed Zahur Khayyam. Ultimately, Umrao Jaan is left with nothing but her art of seduction and her poetry. Umrao is tainted and doesn't have to embarrass the family and make it a mockery of society. Her mother wants to bring Umrao back into the family, but he forbids Umrao's brother. But now old memories come up in her.Īfterwards she meets her mother and her younger brother who thought she was long dead. Umrao was very young when she was kidnapped, so she forgot everything.
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Umrao realizes that they have ended up in Faizabad, their hometown.
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Soon Lucknow by the British attacked and the local people, as well as Umrao Jaan, are forced to flee. But her lover is killed by the police and she has no choice but to return to her old life. She escapes with him in the hope of marrying him and leaving the life in the brothel behind.
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Umrao's broken heart is left behind.įinally, Faiz Ali, a bandit leader, wins her heart. Sultan wants to lead them into an honorable life. The now grown-up Umrao meets Nawab Sultan and the two fall in love.
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She is a cultured woman who knows how to cast a spell over men. Amiran, who now bears the name Umrao Jaan, also learns to read, write, dance, sing and interact with rich men there. There girls are trained to become prostitutes. In 1840 a young Muslim girl named Amiran was kidnapped in Faizabad by neighbor Daroga Dilawar and sold to Khanum Jaan, who owns a brothel.